Lozenges are primarily used to treat which type of conditions?

Lozenges are primarily formulated for localized delivery of active ingredients to the oral cavity, making them particularly effective for treating conditions affecting the oral mucosa. This includes sore throats, cough relief, and other ailments associated with the throat and mouth. The design of lozenges allows them to dissolve slowly while releasing medication directly where it is needed, ensuring that the therapeutic effects are concentrated in the target area.

In contrast, gastrointestinal disorders, muscle pain, and skin infections involve systems or areas of the body that are not directly addressed by lozenges. Gastrointestinal issues require therapies that can be absorbed through the digestive tract, while muscle pain necessitates treatments that can penetrate deeper into tissues. Skin infections typically require topical applications or systemic treatment via oral medications, as lozenges would not provide the appropriate route of administration for those conditions. Thus, the effectiveness of lozenges is specifically aligned with oral mucosal treatments.